Feast of Mother Teresa—Sept. 5

Her service seems as simple as the pure blue and white lines of her clothing. Mother Teresa cared for the poor, dying and homeless in the slums of Calcutta. To those who face daily the quagmire of business decisions, tangled relationships and complex scheduling, her work by contrast seems a clear, uncomplicated gospel following.

Yet few of us abandon our routines, don saris and join her movement. Perhaps we want to believe that something of Teresa’s spirit can invigorate our lives; some of her clarity can penetrate our shadows; some of her compassion can move through us to those we touch each day. Our contacts may not be as abandoned and diseased as those Teresa cared for, but they have the same needs for attention and affection.

Teresa apparently had the same luminosity that attracted people to Jesus. Everyone wanted to be near her in life, and after death she exerts the same attraction. Her biographer Malcolm Muggeridge believed that for people who have trouble grasping “Christ’s great propositions of love… someone like Mother Teresa is a godsend. She is this love in person.”

No one was less sentimental or more “earthy.” She would engage in lively discussion with beggars about their “take of the day,” eager to hear how it went. One of her favorite words was “beautiful”—in the squalor of Calcutta slums! Indeed, she believed her vocation was to be beautiful. She gloried in life-surviving-against-all odds, exulting when a tiny baby survived: “There’s life in her!”

Like ourselves, she often felt exhausted, alone and miserable.With the publication of her diaries after her death in 1997, we’ve learned she often felt abandoned by God, lost in the “dark night of the soul.” So to one like us we say, “Happy Feast, St. Teresa of Calcutta!”

Grandparents Day is September 10 & the perfect gift is Kathy Coffey’s latest book, A Generous Lap: A Spirituality of Grandparenting, is available from Orbis Press, 800-258-5838 https://orbisbooks.com/products/9781608339891Get

Guns to Gardens

The statistics show overwhelmingly that the American people want gun safety legislation. A Fox News poll (April, ’23) shows their support:

87 percent – Background Checks for Guns

81 percent – Enforce Existing Gun Laws

81 percent – Legal Age 21 to Buy All Guns

Given the inertia of the US Congress, or their indebtedness to the gun lobby which funds their campaigns, we can either despair, or say “enough!” and take action.

One active, faith-based movement that seems promising is Guns to Gardens (www.gunstogardens.org). A national organization, they use the buyback model to collect unwanted guns, disable them and use their parts for garden tools, art, or jewelry. Some of the most touching events have honored innocent victims shot to death. On April 15, 2023, 57 firearms were dismantled at Most Precious Blood church in Denver, CO in honor of Audra Dominguez.

Age 25, an A-student, Audra was attending a birthday party where a loaded and unsecured weapon brought out from the garage shot her in the head. Her family volunteered at the event, and posted pictures of her there. A similar event in Feb. ’23 at Columbine United Church in Littleton, CO collected 44 guns to honor Jayden Hoyle, age 13, killed in a car by random gunfire.

Volunteers (40 at each site) make the events run smoothly. People drive into the parking lot with the unloaded gun in their car. They remain anonymous, and receive a gift card, ranging in value from $50 for a shot gun, to $100 for a hand gun or semi-automatic to $200 for an assault rifle. Trained volunteers use a metal chop saw to dismantle guns; leftover metal parts are transformed into something life-giving. Best of all: the weapons aren’t returned to the gun marketplace.

With 400 million guns in American homes (that’s more than one per person), this effort may seem to make a small dent in the problem. In 2021, US citizens bought over 20 million firearms, for a total (including the cost of ammunition) of twenty-eight billion dollars. With that much money at stake, no wonder legislators court the wealth of gun manufacturers! But Christians know the power of an alternative: a baby born far from the seat of power who changed the world, the symbolism of a tiny mustard seed growing into a huge bush where the birds of the air take refuge, or the small measure of leaven lifting the whole lump of dough.

Ironically, we’re familiar with the example set by other countries: many like Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom have enacted strict legislation resulting in almost no gun-related deaths there now. In contrast, 43,000 Americans die every year from gun violence. Approximately 60% of these deaths are from suicide, followed by homicide, family violence and accidents. Having a gun in the home increases the likelihood of such events dramatically.

Understandably, some people want to get the guns OUT of their homes for multiple reasons—children now present, owner no longer hunting, gun returned by the police after a suicide or accident. That’s where Guns to Gardens comes in. Their safe surrender events were scheduled during June ’23 for cities in OH, CO, WI, CT, CA, NY, and MA.

Why not add your city to the list? Many churches, mosques and synagogues have a parking lot, and could find 40 volunteers to sponsor a buyback event. Or make a donation: received by Gun by Gun, a 501c3, they’re tax deductible. What a fine, practical enactment of Isaiah 2:4: “They shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruning hooks.”

Grandparents Day is September 10 & the perfect gift is Kathy Coffey’s latest book, A Generous Lap: A Spirituality of Grandparenting, is available from Orbis Press, 800-258-5838 https://orbisbooks.com/products/9781608339891

The Woman Who Caught the Crumbs

(Some Christian denominations hear this reading this weekend: Matthew 15:21-28)

I yelled to attract his attention in that crowd, competing with noises of braying animals and bellowing vendors. But he said nothing. My last chance vanished.

Sunk in exhausted depression, I couldn’t consider what must’ve raced through his mind: that precarious history of Israel, a tiny band of nomads meandering through a postage-stamp-sized country, their improbable survival, outgunned and surrounded by superior forces, their clinging to identity, his mission to those dear and familiar, whose scriptures he revered, whose psalms he sang and whose customs he observed. Could he brush aside all that for me? No wonder he was silent.  

When he insisted on his mission to the “lost sheep of Israel,” it called for a response more powerful than shouting. Abandoning any shred of status I had left, I knelt before him, right there on the rutted path, rocks digging into my knees. I had nowhere else to turn and my daughter’s image haunted me: the spastic jerks, the face etched with pain. I’d do whatever it took to heal her.

Totally defenseless, I cringed at his racial epithet, the worst insult ever: comparing me to dogs? Well, so be it; at times they’re treated better than women. But from long fatigue, I dragged one last spark of spunk. If it’s all you’ve got, give me the crumbs.

His response startled: it was the first time anyone had ever called me great. Chattel of my father, then my husband, this was probably the first time I’d ever raised my voice. And he commended me for sass? I was so bewildered, I almost missed the next sentence; “Let it be done as you wish.”

Did that mean her healing? He had intuited my heart’s deep desire; that had to be his meaning. In that moment, expanded when I saw her cured, I knew we must always stand in hope. It felt like I sat enthroned at a big table, chewing the whole, fat loaf. Or, to put it poetically:

You might ask why I spoke of crumbs.

My days a trail of them, prayer beads

of desperation as I scan the dirt floor.

I’ve harvested scraps, pitifully grateful for

kernels others ignore. Hunger can numb

a woman, make her mean. Bossiness

hardens her bread.  What broke me,

finally, was seeing the grim cycle repeat in

my daughter’s haggard eyes. Not her,

too! Awkward and stiff, I bend.

I never dreamt how crumbs would serve me well,

small pivots to humor, juicy dollops after grinding need.

I who scavenged from garbage, served a heaping plate!

With a lopsided grin, he awakens her.

Her eyes fill with merriment; she holds health

like a bouquet. Even in hunger, we break abundant

bread, chewing morsels with the relish of gourmets.

Excerpt from More Hidden Women of the Gospels, Orbis Press, 800-258-5838, OrbisBooks.com.

Feast of St. Clare—Aug. 11

Doing this week‘s newspaper word search with my grandson, all the hidden words contained the root “joy.” That word could name the theme for the life of St. Clare, St. Francis’ lesser known female counterpart (though standing alone as well) and dear friend.

Clare enjoyed the “guarantee of living without guarantees.” That might make us feel insecure and wobbly. We rely heavily on insurance policies; she relied totally on God. Clare saw humans as mirrors reflecting the divine. In the beauty of the Beloved, she found more than enough wealth to offset her life style of poverty.

As Richard Rohr points out in Eager to Love, Clare and her sisters had a topsy-turvy insistence on living without privilege. Totally dependent on God, spending 40 years in one small house and garden, she discovered abundant joy. It seems important to note that in dark times, we can still nurture joy—it’s not a dirty word showing we simply don’t understand our era.

One of the most famous, but misguided, images of Clare was her holding the monstrance high, so that Saracens invading Assisi shrank back in fear and left her monastery alone. It’s true that soldiers did enter her home, San Damiano, but they were European mercenaries hired by Frederick II. The monstrance didn’t exist then—in 1240.

What Clare actually DID, confronting the genuine threat of invasion far outside the city walls where she and her sisters lived unprotected, was take “her usual posture for prayer,” lying prostrate.  It seems the exact opposite to a macho demonstration of power or strength, and yet it was effective. The invaders retreated, causing no harm.

Clare’s process of letting go ego and learning to mirror God led her to write: “Place your heart in the figure of the divine… and allow your entire being to be transformed into the image of the Godhead itself, so that you may feel what friends feel…” Given that intimacy, it’s unsurprising that Clare not only lived but even died joyfully, encouraging her soul to go forth with “good escort.”

Kathy’s newest book, A Generous Lap: A Spirituality of Grandparenting has just been published by Orbis books, 800-258-5838, OrbisBooks.com

Feast of Mary MacKillop—August 8

The story of Australian Mary MacKillop (1842–1909) begins with an insecure childhood; no one would’ve been surprised if she wound up in an orphanage. Her father’s financial failures meant the loss of many childhood homes, and constant moving with her seven siblings. But at least he educated the children. At fourteen, Mary went to work to help support the family. With two of her sisters, she eventually started a school in a Penole stable. (Cue “Away in a Manger”?)

When in 1867, Mary founded the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart, their school was revolutionary for admitting both paying and non-paying students. She was the first religious sister outside the cities, and first to educate children in the far-flung regions of the Outback. With characteristic humor, the Australians called the nuns the “Brown Joeys,” the color of their habits like the local kangaroos.

Then the story gets really interesting. The audacity of the congregation being directed by an elected mother general, rather than the local bishop, caused predictable grumbling among Australian hierarchs. Worsening the situation, the sisters lived in the community, not in convents—Mary even consulted a neighbor about the fish she was trying to cook, which had crumbled. Not the way nuns did things then! They were supposed to be above the mundane concerns of ordinary folks.

When Mary and her sisters reported a priest who’d sexually abused children, the tension with Australian bishops hit a peak: for a time they excommunicated her. It’s interesting to speculate how patterns of clerical pedophilia in other countries might have changed if more women—sisters, mothers, teachers, grandmothers–had known, then spoken up.

A diorama in Sydney shows the bishop railing at Mary and kicking her dramatically out on the streets. The country people saved the sisters from starvation, and Mary named those who caused this suffering her “most powerful benefactors.” From a remote corner of the Australian Outback, she tapped an insight known to the world’s wisdom traditions: we sometimes learn more from our “enemies” than our friends.

While the bishops’ names are mercifully forgotten, Mary became Australia’s first canonized saint in 2010. The Harbor Bridge in Sydney bore her name in lights, and Australians belted out in the Vatican their raucous Olympic cheer: “Aussie, Aussie, Aussie, Oi, Oi, Oi!”

Excerpt from More Hidden Women of the Gospels, (Orbis, 2020) https://orbisbooks.com/800-258-5838

Prophets Still Clash with Powers

Feast of St. Ignatius, July 31

Today’s gospel about the “smallest of all seeds,” the mustard, seems appropriate today. In the castle of Loyola, Spain a simple plaque says, “Aqui nacio.” On a literal level, it means St. Ignatius was born there in 1491. Symbolically, it reaches more broadly: the tiny start of a creative, alternate narrative no one dreamt would spread so far, or endure so long.

At a time when clergy were the only intermediaries between ordinary people and God, Ignatius differed. Gloriously, he told ordinary shmucks: “God has a dream for you.” Ignatius’ alternative didn’t emphasize external rules. Instead, the interior process of the Spiritual Exercises asked not what? but who? Called into “conscious living relationship with the person of Christ,” Ignatius exchanged his sword for a walking stick. He traded the macho drama of a knight’s life for a mysteriously unfolding process. He had no idea where it would end, but limped into it trustingly.

With genius and craziness, Ignatius directed his followers, a group who eventually became the Jesuits, into the swirl of cities, where lively plazas offered places to preach and exchange stimulating new ideas. His directions for Jesuit life are remarkably flexible: no office in common, no excessive penances; regarding dress, “the manner is ordinary.” He often inserts a realistic qualifier to fit circumstances: “or whatever’s best.”

Just as prophets usually meet with disdain, so the Jesuits have had perpetual differences with the powers-that-be. Or as George Anderson puts it, “A life of active fidelity to the Gospel could place them in conflict with the generally received notion of what it means to be a law-abiding citizen.” “Jesuits in Jail, Ignatius to the Present” in Studies in the Spirituality of Jesuits, 9/95.

It’s not hard to name current laws that conflict with human values, just as slavery or denying women the vote once did. So to their credit, no other religious order has spent as many man-years in jail as the Jesuits. (http://faculty.fairfield.edu/jmac/sj/briefsjhistory.htm) Congratulations on that badge of honor, and happy feast to them!

A version of this essay first appeared in Give Us This Day, 7/31/20.

Feast of Mary Magdalene–July 22

Let’s hope that on the Feast of Mary Magdalene, we all do our part to correct the misperception of her as prostitute. That error, a conflation of three Biblical texts, was given authority by Pope Gregory the Great in the seventh century, and not corrected for 1400 years, until revisions to the Roman calendar of 1969.

Luke’s gospel names her as one of several financially independent women who supported Jesus’ ministry. But her role is more important than financier. Dan Brown’s best-selling Da Vinci Code gave her a romantic role, but again, her centrality in the early Christian community was more than simply a private relationship.

All four Gospels agree she was one of the first witnesses to the resurrection. When Jesus calls her name in the garden, it is a pivotal point of human history. Her name is the hinge to a new order. She was the first to realize that God could vanquish even death, and to tell the other disciples. She convinced them and skeptics throughout history that “love is stronger than death.” To silence her voice and discount her primary role does her a great disservice. She calls us instead to the vision of a world free of sexism, suffering, exploitation and death. Arguments over authority simply distract from that larger hope.

Feast of Kateri Tekakwitha, July 14

Biographical details are sparse for this Patron Saint of the Environment: daughter of a Mohawk chief and a Christian, Algonquin mother, Kateri was orphaned when her family was wiped out by the smallpox epidemic of 1660, which left her pock-marked and half blind. Adopted by her uncle, she asked for baptism at age 20, and celebrated it in a chapel festively decorated with feathers, ribbons, flowers, and beads. The beauty of nature, which she had always loved, took on new intensity because she knew the creator.

The Mohawks, however, could not accept her conversion and ridiculed her. Eventually she made a long journey on foot to the Sault mission south of Montreal in Canada, where she could live among other Native American Christians. Early French biographers describe her as solid and joyful. She nursed the sick and dying with remarkable cheer, considering that her own health was precarious. Her joy was so contagious that children were drawn to her for storytelling. She showed a key hallmark of holiness: people wanted to be around her. At her burial there was no mourning, only public rejoicing.

At a time when clean air, water and wilderness is dangerously threatened, we can appreciate how the restrained native American approach might’ve saved the planet. (For more on that topic, see Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer.) In desperate, last-ditch circumstances now, we need Kateri’s wisdom, reverence, and sense of the earth’s sacredness.

Feast of Kateri Tekakwitha, July 14

Biographical details are sparse for this Patron Saint of the Environment: daughter of a Mohawk chief and a Christian, Algonquin mother, Kateri was orphaned when her family was wiped out by the smallpox epidemic of 1660, which left her pock-marked and half blind. Adopted by her uncle, she asked for baptism at age 20, and celebrated it in a chapel festively decorated with feathers, ribbons, flowers, and beads. The beauty of nature, which she had always loved, took on new intensity because she knew the creator.

The Mohawks, however, could not accept her conversion and ridiculed her. Eventually she made a long journey on foot to the Sault mission south of Montreal in Canada, where she could live among other Native American Christians. Early French biographers describe her as solid and joyful. She nursed the sick and dying with remarkable cheer, considering that her own health was precarious. Her joy was so contagious that children were drawn to her for storytelling. She showed a key hallmark of holiness: people wanted to be around her. At her burial there was no mourning, only public rejoicing.

At a time when clean air, water and wilderness is dangerously threatened, we can appreciate how the restrained native American approach might’ve saved the planet. (For more on that topic, see Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer.) In desperate, last-ditch circumstances now, we need Kateri’s wisdom, reverence, and sense of the earth’s sacredness.

A Garden Stroll

When we dip into the “imaginarium,” we find a rich treasure trove that holds images, memories and symbols of God more basic than any doctrine we’ve learned or lesson we’ve memorized. Einstein said that “imagination is more important than knowledge.” Richard Rohr adds that “God can only come to any of us in images that we already trust and believe, and that open our hearts.” (A Spring Within Us, p. 220) One of these fruitful places for me is the garden.

It all began and ended there: the first scene of Genesis set in the garden where Adam and Eve walk with God through the cool of the evening, the resurrection where Jesus meets Mary in a garden and she mistakes him for the gardener.

July seems a lovely month to reflect on gardens’ rich spiritual significance. At some level, we always walk with God in the garden, because we are never separated from God. Or as Julian of Norwich says, “between God and the soul, there is no between.” Surely the garden displays the profusion at God’s very heart. Entering, an overview: a wild riot of colors, textures, sculpted shapes, spikes and flowing vines. Moving closer in to bury one’s nose in myriad fragrances: Ivory petals deepen to creamy centers. The shades of multi-flavored nectars abound: apricot, peach, plum.

We who have a hard time cozying up to the many unknowns in our lives could well spend time watching the unfolding mysteries here. Unhurried and sure, each flower grows from tight green fist of bud to the mysterious swirl of petals around the core, finally dancing into outspread skirts of full bloom. Sometimes we too are closed tight as buds, and sometimes gradually relax into the opening, healing sun. “Trust the process,” gurus counsel, but that’s easier when the unfolding brings fragrance, delight and beauty. Does God deliberately send important “lessons” with joy, unburdened with classroom trappings and academic stresses?

Maybe Mary wasn’t so wrong about the mysterious gardener’s identity; the risen Christ still meets us there. And God walks always with us in the cool.