I hope it’s not too much of a stretch to compare the American democracy after its 250th birthday to the parable of the mustard seed. Jesus, after all, invited open-ended interpretations and comparisons. If he’d wanted his teaching iron-clad, he would’ve started with that unfailing crowd-gripper: “Rule # 479D, section 12.”
I never realized that the beginnings of the thirteen colonies were so small and fragile, until I watched “The American Experiment,” a five-part series on Netflix. What the founders attempted had never been done: since the dawn of human history, people had lived beneath tyrannical rule. Some kings may have been slightly more benign, but the idea of “We the People” having any power was new—and probably scary. How did one shape a structure on that principle?
The show may have a bit much bayonetting of redcoats and lengthy deliberations of men in wigs, but it brings home the point: this form of government had never been tried and it was hard to figure out. As Lonnie G. Bunch III, secretary of the Smithsonian Institution underscores: the Declaration of Independence was aspirational. The framers might have been surprised if their enterprise lasted 25 years, let alone 250! And they would’ve marveled at how it inspired other countries around the world.
How it endured was a series of compromises and failures. Hilary Clinton ruefully points out that “the electoral college is an abomination—for obvious reasons.” She won the presidency by 3 million votes, but the system was built by compromise on top of compromise, trying to allow free and slave states, large and small states equal representation. As it turned out, a minority can overrule the majority—all because the Continental Congress was ending a long, hot summer in Philadelphia (wearing those wigs!) and wanted to go home.
That was only one of many disasters–Robert Miller, chief justice of the Pascua Yaqui tribe explains that native people had no representation in the decision making—nor did people of color nor women. Other events proved untrue to the founding goals: slavery, the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, the refusal of due process to immigrants. But other moments shone: Mike Pence, defying Trump’s order, certifying the results of Biden’s 2020 election as an angry crowd called for his execution. Pence explains that he’d been inspired by Vice President Al Gore marking the “peaceful transfer of power” 20 years earlier: “A man who had lost the election narrowly, and with controversy, still yielded to the constitutional order.”
Given current political divisions, it’s remarkable how senators from both sides of the aisle express their reverence for the shaky American project. Sen. Ted Cruz (R—Texas) remembers how his dad, who had fled torture and imprisonment in Cuba in 1958, watched weeping as his son was sworn into office in 2013. Sen. Rand Paul (R—Kentucky) says the founders would be astonished that one branch, the legislative would so easily cede its power to the executive.
President George Washington, voiced by Martin Sheen, worried about demagoguery and retired after two terms rather than set the precedent of a life-long or inherited monarchy. Furthermore, he astonished everyone by showing up for the inauguration of his successor, John Adams. Ron Chernow, whose biography of Alexander Hamilton was the basis of the musical, blames Americans for neglecting to learn about the miracle that Washington and the other founders conjured, a miracle that is now in jeopardy. “You can’t begin to explain to them that the system the founders created is being trampled on if they don’t have the rudimentary sense of what the whole design was supposed to be,” he said in a New York times interview with Maureen Dowd July 4.
Democracy is under siege now, but it has been threatened before. Its precarious nature should inspire us to save it. Or, as conservative historian Yuval Levin says in the series, “The fear of losing it all is actually a source of our strength.” This experiment isn’t rooted in centuries of custom or rule, like the Hapsburg Empire or the British royal family. “If you look at the national anthem of England, it’s God Save the King. The national anthem of France is about how great France is. The national anthem of America is about barely making it through one night,” director Brian Knappenberger said. “It’s who we are. We’ve inherited something incredible – and we’re on the cusp of losing it.”
After many eloquent speakers and scholars, the most touching moments may be the final quiet ones. Sen. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D—Delaware) had seen the graves of her ancestors who were enslaved, crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge during a protest, and survived the Jan. 6th invasion of the Capitol. She says, “This experiment is just not finished… We are at a point where we have to choose: Who do we want to be? …Are we for some of us, or are we for all of us? I’m not going to lean back. I’m not going to quit… Democracy is worth it. It’s worth it.” She falls silent with tears in her eyes, and the rest is up to us. Will the metaphorical plant of the US stay healthy, resisting dictatorship, welcoming the birds of the sky to dwell in its branches?

